{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "audited_at": "2026-10-01T07:20:00.971Z",
  "build": {
    "version": "1.0.16",
    "status": "candidate worktree; not a built Play artifact",
    "snapshot_sha256": "98752be3a1fb5695e85f2958894db109270a1ca0035f9e8ff4981fcd8f6c318a"
  },
  "dataset": {
    "schema_version": 1,
    "source": "maxix7/visa-requirements-dataset",
    "source_url": "https://github.com/maxix7/visa-requirements-dataset",
    "revision": "3287b1d867d73507e5794f11c17e5df4ed11b36d",
    "dataset_date": "2026-08-11",
    "base_matrix_date": "2026-02-17",
    "sha256": "98752be3a1fb5695e85f2958894db109270a1ca0035f9e8ff4981fcd8f6c318a",
    "checked_at": "2026-10-01T06:40:34.630885Z",
    "imported_at": "2026-09-28",
    "attribution": "Visa Requirements Dataset, VisaChecker.org, CC BY 4.0; base matrix from Passport Index (imorte/passport-index-data), MIT. Data bundled unchanged."
  },
  "scope": "Upstream describes ordinary passports, tourism, single entry, direct arrival; excludes transit and special-document/residence exemptions. This audit does not verify individual visa rules.",
  "counts": {
    "passports": 197,
    "destinations": 197,
    "pairs": 38612,
    "sourced_pairs": 177,
    "unsourced_pairs": 38435,
    "upstream_dated_pairs": 38,
    "distinct_row_source_urls": 51,
    "app_directory_destinations": 6,
    "reviewed_pairs": 79,
    "total_urls": 66
  },
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      "sourced_pairs": 0
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      "sourced_pairs": 4
    },
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      "sourced_pairs": 0
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
    {
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
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    {
      "url": "http://en.kremlin.ru/acts/news/80315",
      "uses": [
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          "upstream_verified": "2026-07-20"
        }
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          "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
          "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
          "conditions": "An ICAO-compliant ePassport is required for this exemption; check the authority for other passports."
        },
        {
          "passport": "MX",
          "destination": "JP",
          "requirement": "visa_free",
          "max_stay_days": 90,
          "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
          "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
          "notes": "Longer stays under a bilateral arrangement require an extension application before the initial permitted stay ends."
        },
        {
          "passport": "SR",
          "destination": "JP",
          "requirement": "visa_free",
          "max_stay_days": 90,
          "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
          "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "passport": "UY",
          "destination": "JP",
          "requirement": "visa_free",
          "max_stay_days": 90,
          "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
          "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
          "conditions": "Japan does not accept the newer passport format without a place of birth. Confirm that your passport is recognized."
        },
        {
          "passport": "AU",
          "destination": "JP",
          "requirement": "visa_free",
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          "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
          "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "passport": "NZ",
          "destination": "JP",
          "requirement": "visa_free",
          "max_stay_days": 90,
          "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
          "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
          "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
        },
        {
          "passport": "IL",
          "destination": "JP",
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          "max_stay_days": 90,
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        },
        {
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          "conditions": "An ICAO-compliant ePassport must be registered with a Japanese diplomatic mission before travel."
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          "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
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          "destination": "JP",
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        },
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          "destination": "JP",
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        },
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        {
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          "destination": "TH",
          "requirement": "visa_free",
          "max_stay_days": 60,
          "upstream_verified": null
        },
        {
          "passport": "GB",
          "destination": "TH",
          "requirement": "visa_free",
          "max_stay_days": 60,
          "upstream_verified": null
        },
        {
          "passport": "IN",
          "destination": "TH",
          "requirement": "visa_free",
          "max_stay_days": 60,
          "upstream_verified": null
        }
      ],
      "link_check": {
        "result": "retrieved",
        "attempts": [
          {
            "checked_at": "2026-10-01T07:19:46.244Z",
            "status": 200,
            "final_url": "https://www.thaievisa.go.th/",
            "redirects": [],
            "title": "Official Website of Thailand Electronic Visa",
            "body_sha256": "3fedbb2d17e5f2b22f376e517175af1c96ee76b9746dd5de773eaa56b8be5796",
            "body_truncated": false,
            "result": "retrieved"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "reviewed_rules": {
    "schema_version": 1,
    "scope": "Selected ordinary-passport short-tourism rules reviewed against the named government pages. Not a complete eligibility check. Other imported comparisons remain unverified.",
    "rules": [
      {
        "passport": "BN",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 30,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "ID",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 15,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "An ICAO-compliant ePassport must be registered with a Japanese diplomatic mission before travel."
      },
      {
        "passport": "MY",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "An ICAO-compliant ePassport is required for this exemption; check the authority for other passports."
      },
      {
        "passport": "KR",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "SG",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "TH",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 15,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "An ICAO-compliant ePassport is required for this exemption; check the authority for other passports."
      },
      {
        "passport": "HK",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "Applies to Hong Kong SAR passports, or qualifying BNO passports with Hong Kong residence rights."
      },
      {
        "passport": "MO",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "Applies to Macao SAR passports."
      },
      {
        "passport": "TW",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "The passport must contain a personal ID number."
      },
      {
        "passport": "CA",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "US",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "AR",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "BS",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "BB",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "The exemption depends on an ICAO-compliant machine-readable passport."
      },
      {
        "passport": "BR",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "An ICAO-compliant ePassport is required for this exemption; check the authority for other passports.",
        "valid_until": "2029-09-29",
        "notes": "The reciprocal waiver was renewed for 2026-09-30 through 2029-09-29. Renewal treaty published by Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs: https://concordia.itamaraty.gov.br/detalhamento-acordo/13297?TipoAcordo=BL&tipoPesquisa=2"
      },
      {
        "passport": "CL",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "CR",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "DO",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "SV",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "GT",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "HN",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "PA",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "An ICAO-compliant ePassport is required for this exemption; check the authority for other passports."
      },
      {
        "passport": "PY",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "An ICAO-compliant ePassport is required for this exemption; check the authority for other passports."
      },
      {
        "passport": "PE",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "An ICAO-compliant ePassport is required for this exemption; check the authority for other passports."
      },
      {
        "passport": "MX",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "notes": "Longer stays under a bilateral arrangement require an extension application before the initial permitted stay ends."
      },
      {
        "passport": "SR",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "UY",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "Japan does not accept the newer passport format without a place of birth. Confirm that your passport is recognized."
      },
      {
        "passport": "AU",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "NZ",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "IL",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "QA",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 30,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "An ICAO-compliant ePassport must be registered with a Japanese diplomatic mission before travel."
      },
      {
        "passport": "TR",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "The exemption depends on an ICAO-compliant machine-readable passport."
      },
      {
        "passport": "AE",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "An ICAO-compliant ePassport is required for this exemption; check the authority for other passports."
      },
      {
        "passport": "LS",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "The exemption depends on an ICAO-compliant machine-readable passport."
      },
      {
        "passport": "MU",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "TN",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "AD",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "AT",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "notes": "Longer stays under a bilateral arrangement require an extension application before the initial permitted stay ends."
      },
      {
        "passport": "BE",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "BG",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "HR",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "CY",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "CZ",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "DK",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "EE",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "FI",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "FR",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "DE",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "notes": "Longer stays under a bilateral arrangement require an extension application before the initial permitted stay ends."
      },
      {
        "passport": "GR",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "HU",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "IS",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "IE",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "notes": "Longer stays under a bilateral arrangement require an extension application before the initial permitted stay ends."
      },
      {
        "passport": "IT",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "LV",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "LI",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "notes": "Longer stays under a bilateral arrangement require an extension application before the initial permitted stay ends."
      },
      {
        "passport": "LT",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "LU",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "MT",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "MC",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "ME",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "An ICAO-compliant ePassport is required for this exemption; check the authority for other passports."
      },
      {
        "passport": "NL",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "MK",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "NO",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "PL",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "PT",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "RO",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "SM",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "RS",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "An ICAO-compliant ePassport is required for this exemption; check the authority for other passports."
      },
      {
        "passport": "SK",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "SI",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "ES",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "SE",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "CH",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "notes": "Longer stays under a bilateral arrangement require an extension application before the initial permitted stay ends."
      },
      {
        "passport": "GB",
        "destination": "JP",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "source": "https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/novisa.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "notes": "Longer stays under a bilateral arrangement require an extension application before the initial permitted stay ends."
      },
      {
        "passport": "CN",
        "destination": "TR",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 90,
        "days_per_period": 90,
        "period_length": 180,
        "source": "https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa",
        "authority": "Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01"
      },
      {
        "passport": "PH",
        "destination": "TR",
        "requirement": "evisa",
        "max_stay_days": 30,
        "source": "https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa",
        "authority": "Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "Requires a valid Schengen, US, UK or Irish visa or residence permit, and an approved single-entry eVisa. Check all application conditions."
      },
      {
        "passport": "MX",
        "destination": "TR",
        "requirement": "evisa",
        "max_stay_days": 30,
        "source": "https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa",
        "authority": "Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "conditions": "Requires an approved single-entry eVisa before travel; nationality alone does not establish approval."
      },
      {
        "passport": "CA",
        "destination": "CN",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 30,
        "source": "https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/xw/fyrbt/202602/t20260215_11860467.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "valid_until": "2026-12-31",
        "notes": "Ordinary-passport short visits only. The published waiver ends on 31 December 2026; confirm the permitted stay for your travel dates."
      },
      {
        "passport": "GB",
        "destination": "CN",
        "requirement": "visa_free",
        "max_stay_days": 30,
        "source": "https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/xw/fyrbt/202602/t20260215_11860467.html",
        "authority": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China",
        "reviewed": "2026-10-01",
        "valid_until": "2026-12-31",
        "notes": "Ordinary-passport short visits only. The published waiver ends on 31 December 2026; confirm the permitted stay for your travel dates."
      }
    ],
    "citation_cautions": {
      "https://evisa.ica.gov.pg/": "The root URL returns a default IIS Windows Server page, not visa information. ICA's visitor page and the application path are separately listed below.",
      "https://mauritius.mid.ru/": "The dataset attaches this Russian embassy-in-Mauritius homepage to Russia-to-Costa Rica. That page is not a Costa Rican visa-rule reference. The 90-day claim remains unverified by this audit.",
      "https://mauritius.mid.ru/en/consular-services/visa/": "Consular visa information on a Russian embassy website may describe entry into Russia. This is not established support for the dataset's Russia-to-Mauritius 60-day result. Mauritius's own Passport and Immigration Office is separately listed.",
      "https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa": "This page describes entry into Türkiye, not the Türkiye-to-UAE row also assigned to it. For Philippine ordinary passports, eVisa access requires a qualifying Schengen, US, UK or Irish visa/residence permit; the dataset's eVisa category omits that condition. For Chinese passports, it states a 90-in-180 limit, which the dataset's per-entry duration does not express.",
      "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/saudi-arabia/entry-requirements": "UK travel advice is scoped to British citizens travelling on a full British citizen passport. It must not be generalized to other nationalities.",
      "https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/xw/fyrbt/202602/t20260215_11860467.html": "The announcement specifies Canada and the UK, with a 30-day waiver ending December 31, 2026. It is attached to 48 China-bound pairs; the other 46 nationalities need other references. The dataset also does not express that expiry date.",
      "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/montenegro-reintroduces-visa-free-regime-for-turkish-citizens-stay-limited-to-30-days/3778827": "News reporting, not Montenegro's issuing authority or the underlying legal instrument. Retained to disclose the dataset's actual source; not promoted to an official rule reference.",
      "http://en.kremlin.ru/acts/news/80315": "A dated Russian presidential announcement about Chinese citizens. The recorded source uses HTTP. This audit has not checked all conditions or continuing validity.",
      "https://www.mid.ru/": "The ministry homepage is assigned to two Saudi Arabia/Russia pairs. A homepage does not establish the specific bilateral 90-day terms. A Saudi Press Agency announcement is separately listed.",
      "https://evisa.gov.vn/": "Two direct checks failed, and the web reader returned a gateway error. Temporary access failure is not treated as proof that the portal is permanently broken.",
      "https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/ch-en/brd/m_23429/view.do?seq=22": "Direct requests and the web reader could not retrieve this mission-specific article. Its nationality and current-rule coverage remain unresolved.",
      "https://www.gdrfad.gov.ae/en/node/2086": "Direct checks returned 403 with a page-not-found title, and the web reader also failed. The dataset's particular UAE reference has not been confirmed functional."
    }
  },
  "reference_review": {
    "reviewed_at": "2026-09-30",
    "method": "Publisher identities and reference types were reviewed from page titles, source domains and selected primary pages. Individual visa rules were not comprehensively verified. An institution's homepage does not substantiate the pairs that cite it.",
    "publishers": {
      "en.kremlin.ru": [
        "President of Russia",
        "Government announcement"
      ],
      "baochinhphu.vn": [
        "Government of Viet Nam",
        "Government announcement"
      ],
      "consular.mfa.go.th": [
        "Thailand Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Department of Consular Affairs",
        "Government information portal"
      ],
      "creativecommons.org": [
        "Creative Commons",
        "License terms"
      ],
      "ease.gov.cv": [
        "Cabo Verde EASE",
        "Government checking or application service"
      ],
      "www.ease.gov.cv": [
        "Cabo Verde EASE",
        "Government checking or application service"
      ],
      "esta.cbp.dhs.gov": [
        "US Customs and Border Protection",
        "Government checking or application service"
      ],
      "etakenya.go.ke": [
        "Kenya eTA",
        "Government checking or application service"
      ],
      "www.etakenya.go.ke": [
        "Kenya eTA",
        "Government checking or application service"
      ],
      "evisa.gov.mw": [
        "Malawi Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services",
        "Government checking or application service"
      ],
      "evisa.gov.vn": [
        "Viet Nam eVisa",
        "Government checking or application service"
      ],
      "evisa.ica.gov.pg": [
        "Papua New Guinea Immigration and Citizenship Services Authority",
        "Government checking or application service"
      ],
      "evisa.kdmid.ru": [
        "Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Consular Department",
        "Government checking or application service"
      ],
      "evisatraveller.mfa.ir": [
        "Iran Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
        "Government checking or application service"
      ],
      "github.com": [
        "Dataset maintainer on GitHub",
        "Independent data supplier"
      ],
      "gndembassyprc.mofa.gov.gd": [
        "Embassy of Grenada in China",
        "Government rule reference"
      ],
      "home-affairs.ec.europa.eu": [
        "European Commission, Migration and Home Affairs",
        "Government rule reference"
      ],
      "immi.homeaffairs.gov.au": [
        "Australian Department of Home Affairs",
        "Government information portal"
      ],
      "israel-entry.piba.gov.il": [
        "Israel Population and Immigration Authority",
        "Government checking or application service"
      ],
      "jdih.kemenimipas.go.id": [
        "Indonesia Ministry of Immigration and Corrections, JDIH",
        "Government legal-information portal"
      ],
      "matsne.gov.ge": [
        "Legislative Herald of Georgia",
        "Government rule reference"
      ],
      "mauritius.mid.ru": [
        "Embassy of Russia in Mauritius",
        "Government consular information"
      ],
      "migration.gov.az": [
        "Azerbaijan State Migration Service",
        "Government information portal"
      ],
      "mofa.gov.vn": [
        "Viet Nam Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
        "Government rule reference"
      ],
      "overseas.mofa.go.kr": [
        "Republic of Korea Ministry of Foreign Affairs, overseas mission",
        "Government consular information"
      ],
      "travel-europe.europa.eu": [
        "European Union travel information",
        "Government checking or application service"
      ],
      "travel.state.gov": [
        "US Department of State",
        "Government visa information"
      ],
      "visachecker.org": [
        "VisaChecker.org",
        "Independent data supplier"
      ],
      "visitqatar.com": [
        "Qatar Tourism, Visit Qatar",
        "Tourism authority guidance"
      ],
      "www.aa.com.tr": [
        "Anadolu Agency",
        "Secondary reporting"
      ],
      "www.boca.gov.tw": [
        "Taiwan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Bureau of Consular Affairs",
        "Government rule reference"
      ],
      "www.canada.ca": [
        "Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada",
        "Government checking or application service"
      ],
      "www.evisa.gouv.dj": [
        "Djibouti eVisa",
        "Government checking or application service"
      ],
      "www.evisa.gov.et": [
        "Ethiopia eVisa",
        "Government checking or application service"
      ],
      "www.fm.gov.om": [
        "Oman Foreign Ministry",
        "Government consular information"
      ],
      "www.fmprc.gov.cn": [
        "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China",
        "Government announcement"
      ],
      "www.gdrfad.gov.ae": [
        "Dubai General Directorate of Identity and Foreigners Affairs",
        "Government visa information"
      ],
      "www.gov.me": [
        "Government of Montenegro",
        "Government rule reference"
      ],
      "www.gov.uk": [
        "UK Government",
        "Government rule reference or checking service"
      ],
      "www.imi.gov.my": [
        "Immigration Department of Malaysia",
        "Government rule reference"
      ],
      "www.immigration.gov.lk": [
        "Sri Lanka Department of Immigration and Emigration",
        "Government visa information"
      ],
      "www.mfa.gov.tr": [
        "Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
        "Government rule reference"
      ],
      "www.mid.ru": [
        "Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
        "Government information portal"
      ],
      "www.mofa.go.jp": [
        "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan",
        "Government rule reference"
      ],
      "www.mofa.gov.ae": [
        "United Arab Emirates Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
        "Government consular information"
      ],
      "www.mofaic.gov.ae": [
        "United Arab Emirates Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
        "Government information portal"
      ],
      "www.passportindex.org": [
        "Passport Index",
        "Independent data supplier"
      ],
      "www.pica.gov.jm": [
        "Jamaica Passport, Immigration and Citizenship Agency",
        "Government rule reference"
      ],
      "www.thaievisa.go.th": [
        "Thailand Ministry of Foreign Affairs eVisa",
        "Government checking or application service"
      ]
    },
    "url_reviews": {
      "https://evisa.ica.gov.pg/": {
        "state": "nonfunctional_content",
        "note": "The root URL returns a default IIS Windows Server page, not visa information. ICA's visitor page and the application path are separately listed below.",
        "evidence_url": "https://evisa.ica.gov.pg/"
      },
      "https://mauritius.mid.ru/": {
        "state": "scope_mismatch",
        "note": "The dataset attaches this Russian embassy-in-Mauritius homepage to Russia-to-Costa Rica. That page is not a Costa Rican visa-rule reference. The 90-day claim remains unverified by this audit.",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.rree.go.cr/index.php?cat=prensa&cont=593&id=4001&sec=servicios"
      },
      "https://mauritius.mid.ru/en/consular-services/visa/": {
        "state": "scope_unresolved",
        "note": "Consular visa information on a Russian embassy website may describe entry into Russia. This is not established support for the dataset's Russia-to-Mauritius 60-day result. Mauritius's own Passport and Immigration Office is separately listed."
      },
      "https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa": {
        "state": "partial_scope_mismatch",
        "note": "This page describes entry into Türkiye, not the Türkiye-to-UAE row also assigned to it. For Philippine ordinary passports, eVisa access requires a qualifying Schengen, US, UK or Irish visa/residence permit; the dataset's eVisa category omits that condition. For Chinese passports, it states a 90-in-180 limit, which the dataset's per-entry duration does not express.",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa"
      },
      "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/saudi-arabia/entry-requirements": {
        "state": "nationality_limited",
        "note": "UK travel advice is scoped to British citizens travelling on a full British citizen passport. It must not be generalized to other nationalities.",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/saudi-arabia/entry-requirements"
      },
      "https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/xw/fyrbt/202602/t20260215_11860467.html": {
        "state": "scope_unresolved",
        "note": "The announcement specifies Canada and the UK, with a 30-day waiver ending December 31, 2026. It is attached to 48 China-bound pairs; the other 46 nationalities need other references. The dataset also does not express that expiry date.",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/xw/fyrbt/202602/t20260215_11860467.html"
      },
      "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/montenegro-reintroduces-visa-free-regime-for-turkish-citizens-stay-limited-to-30-days/3778827": {
        "state": "secondary_source",
        "note": "News reporting, not Montenegro's issuing authority or the underlying legal instrument. Retained to disclose the dataset's actual source; not promoted to an official rule reference."
      },
      "http://en.kremlin.ru/acts/news/80315": {
        "state": "dated_announcement",
        "note": "A dated Russian presidential announcement about Chinese citizens. The recorded source uses HTTP. This audit has not checked all conditions or continuing validity."
      },
      "https://www.mid.ru/": {
        "state": "scope_unresolved",
        "note": "The ministry homepage is assigned to two Saudi Arabia/Russia pairs. A homepage does not establish the specific bilateral 90-day terms. A Saudi Press Agency announcement is separately listed."
      },
      "https://evisatraveller.mfa.ir/": {
        "state": "alternate_read_available",
        "note": "Direct automated retrieval timed out, but the web reader opened the Ministry of Foreign Affairs application page at /en/request/. No application was entered or submitted.",
        "evidence_url": "https://evisatraveller.mfa.ir/en/request/"
      },
      "https://travel.state.gov/": {
        "state": "access_restricted",
        "note": "Direct automated requests encountered an access challenge. The more specific Department of State visitor pages were readable through the web reader. This is not evidence that the government site is unavailable to travelers."
      },
      "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit.html": {
        "state": "alternate_read_available",
        "note": "Direct automated requests encountered an access challenge; the web reader retrieved the Tourism & Visit page.",
        "evidence_url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit.html"
      },
      "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit/visitor.html": {
        "state": "alternate_read_available",
        "note": "Direct automated requests encountered an access challenge; the web reader retrieved the Visitor Visa page.",
        "evidence_url": "https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/tourism-visit/visitor.html"
      },
      "https://evisa.gov.vn/": {
        "state": "access_unresolved",
        "note": "Two direct checks failed, and the web reader returned a gateway error. Temporary access failure is not treated as proof that the portal is permanently broken."
      },
      "https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/ch-en/brd/m_23429/view.do?seq=22": {
        "state": "access_unresolved",
        "note": "Direct requests and the web reader could not retrieve this mission-specific article. Its nationality and current-rule coverage remain unresolved."
      },
      "https://www.gdrfad.gov.ae/en/node/2086": {
        "state": "access_unresolved",
        "note": "Direct checks returned 403 with a page-not-found title, and the web reader also failed. The dataset's particular UAE reference has not been confirmed functional."
      }
    },
    "supplemental_references": [
      {
        "destination": "PG",
        "authority": "Papua New Guinea Immigration and Citizenship Services Authority",
        "url": "https://ica.gov.pg/visa/visit/visitor",
        "role": "Government visa information",
        "scope": "Visitor visas and links to nationality eligibility and the application portal. Does not by itself verify the Russia-to-PNG row.",
        "evidence_url": "https://ica.gov.pg/visa/visit/visitor",
        "access": "Read through the web reader on September 30."
      },
      {
        "destination": "PG",
        "authority": "Papua New Guinea Immigration and Citizenship Services Authority",
        "url": "https://evisa.ica.gov.pg/evisa/account/Apply",
        "role": "Government application service",
        "scope": "The application path linked by ICA, rather than the nonfunctional root URL. No personal data was entered or application submitted.",
        "evidence_url": "https://ica.gov.pg/visa/visit/visitor",
        "access": "The web reader retrieved an application page through the published path."
      },
      {
        "destination": "CR",
        "authority": "Costa Rica Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship",
        "url": "https://www.rree.go.cr/index.php?cat=prensa&cont=593&id=4001&sec=servicios",
        "role": "Government announcement",
        "scope": "2018 announcement of the Russia/Costa Rica visa agreement. Historical signing information, not certification of current entry conditions or effective dates.",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.rree.go.cr/index.php?cat=prensa&cont=593&id=4001&sec=servicios",
        "access": "Primary ministry announcement retrieved by search on September 30."
      },
      {
        "destination": "MU",
        "authority": "Mauritius Passport and Immigration Office",
        "url": "https://passport.govmu.org/passport/?page_id=605",
        "role": "Government visa information",
        "scope": "General visa requirements. Search retrieved the primary page, but a subsequent direct web read timed out; the Russia-specific stay duration remains unverified.",
        "evidence_url": "https://passport.govmu.org/passport/?page_id=605",
        "access": "Intermittent retrieval; needs traveler/browser confirmation."
      },
      {
        "destination": "AE",
        "authority": "United Arab Emirates Government",
        "url": "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/visa-and-emirates-id/Visa-information/do-you-need-an-entry-permit-or-a-visa-to-enter-the-uae",
        "role": "Government visa information",
        "scope": "General UAE entry-permit and visa guidance. Search retrieved the official page but a subsequent web read returned no content; no nationality-specific claim is verified here.",
        "evidence_url": "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/visa-and-emirates-id/Visa-information/do-you-need-an-entry-permit-or-a-visa-to-enter-the-uae",
        "access": "Search-readable; full page content not confirmed by the direct web read."
      },
      {
        "destination": "SA",
        "authority": "Saudi Press Agency",
        "url": "https://www.spa.gov.sa/en/N2582764",
        "role": "Government announcement",
        "scope": "Announcement of the Saudi Arabia/Russia visa exemption. This is a more specific lead than a ministry homepage; complete current conditions still require checking.",
        "evidence_url": "https://www.spa.gov.sa/en/N2582764",
        "access": "Primary agency announcement retrieved by search on September 30."
      }
    ]
  }
}
